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Writer's pictureMeghan McCracken

How to Master the Art of Writing Metaphors?


how to write metaphors

Are you a writer who prefers keeping things straightforward? Like explaining every single thing in detail. Including the colours, the theme, the scenario, the appearance of characters, the sounds, and even the emotions. 


Do you enjoy sprinkling a pinch of creative flavour into your writing? Don’t you think it would be more fun to engage your readers with minimal effort and maximum impact? If you do, metaphors are just right for you to use in your write-ups. In this article, we will tell you how to master the art of writing metaphors. 


Start with the Basics: What are Metaphors?


Let us begin with understanding what are metaphors. 


A metaphor is a figure of speech that shows direct comparisons. Such that one object is claimed to be a different object. This is used to give the old object a new meaning and understanding. 


It is quite similar to a simile, however, a simile shows indirect comparisons. 

For example,


Simile: 

The kid was as quiet as a mouse.

The swimmer swam like a fish. 


Metaphor: 


She has got a heart of gold. 

He is a real gem!


As you can tell, a heart can not be made of gold and a person can not be a gem in real. But a heart of gold represents the kindness and good nature of the girl. Also, calling a person “gem”  indicates that the person is rare and a special find. 


So, the basic difference between a simile and a metaphor is simile uses the words “like” and “as” to show indirect comparison. Whereas, metaphor is a word dedicated to a person or object that lacks a literal meaning. 


Moreover, metaphors give you more space to perform comparison using a complete sentence. So, there are many reasons for using a metaphor.


Purpose of Using Metaphors in Writing


Metaphors can impart a great deal on your readers. From expressing the mood of your writing to setting a scene, metaphors bring vivid experiences for your readers.


Here are some reasons why to master the art of writing metaphors. And the purpose of using metaphors for your readers.


Adding Depth


Metaphors add layers of meaning to your writing. This gives a vivid imagination to the readers and enhances their reading experience. Therefore, readers get a deeper understanding of the happenings and find your writing more exciting. 


For Instance:


  • Without Metaphor: He worked hard on his project, and as a result, he achieved great success.

  • With Metaphor: His hard work was like planting seeds; with time, it grew into a bountiful harvest of success.


The metaphor "His hard work was like planting seeds" adds depth by visually comparing the effort to a natural process, emphasizing that success takes time and patience to grow. It makes the connection between effort and reward clearer and more relatable.


Engage the Readers 


Adding metaphors makes your writing more engaging. Metaphors spark the reader’s imagination and transform ordinary descriptions into memorable experiences– making your work stand out!


For Example:


  • Without Metaphor: She was exhausted after the long day.

  • With Metaphor: She felt like a candle burnt down to its wick, flickering weakly after the long day.


Notice how the metaphor makes the story more engaging? Comparing her exhaustion to the candle burning feels tiring, both physically and emotionally. 


Clarify Complex Ideas


Sometimes it is very difficult to explain complicated or abstract concepts to your readers. This is where you can simply add metaphors! They’ll make it easier for the readers to grasp complex ideas through easy-to-understand comparisons.


For Example:


  • Without Metaphor: The company's rapid growth came with challenges.

  • With Metaphor: The company’s growth was a wildfire spreading through a dry forest, unstoppable but difficult to control. 


When you use the metaphor of a "wildfire spreading through a dry forest" it helps paint a clear picture of chaos and difficulty. 


Steps to Master the Art of Writing Metaphors


So, now that you know the purpose, let’s learn how to master the art of writing metaphors.


Step #1: Understand the Concept: 


Before beginning to write a metaphor, make sure you know exactly what you want to express. What emotions or qualities are you trying to convey to the reader? What do you want the reader to understand?


Step #2: Find a Relatable Comparison: 


Look for comparisons that your audience is familiar with. Think about everyday experiences. Something that is easily relatable. For example, starting school was like a new book for the kid– which means starting school felt like a big, unknown experience.


Step #3: Be Original: 


Avoid overused metaphors as they are likely to bore your audience. Aim for fresh and unique comparisons that will surprise and intrigue your readers. Instead of saying "time flies," consider a more novel metaphor like "time is a swift river, carrying us forward."


Step #4: Keep It Simple: 


Choose comparisons that are easy to understand by the readers. Make sure that the metaphor fits naturally within your narrative, otherwise your writing will lose its essence. 


Step #5: Test the Fit: 


Make sure your metaphor aligns with the tone and context of your writing. Things can go very wrong otherwise. Here’s an example that will help you better understand this concept.  

Suppose you get a chance to share some kind words at a funeral… and you go like…

"Guys, life is like a rollercoaster with all its ups and downs. You know–, right now we're at a low point, but eventually, we'll be back up, screaming with joy!


See? This example shows how using a metaphor without considering the context can backfire. A funeral is a time for sensitivity, and comparing life’s challenges to a rollercoaster—especially one with a "screaming with joy" moment—comes across as inappropriate and even disrespectful. Context matters when choosing the right metaphor! 


Step #6: Use Metaphors Sparingly: 


Do not overload your writing with metaphors or forcefully add metaphors to fill out space in your writing. This may otherwise confuse your readers and they might lose interest in reading. Use metaphors, only where you feel like comparisons can be effective. 


Step #7: Revise and Refine: 


After writing your metaphors, review them to ensure they are clear and effective. Be your critic and crosscheck whether they are placed correctly. Are they even aligning with the context or not? 


Where to Commonly Use Metaphors?


Now that you know how to master the art of writing metaphors. It’s time to understand how to use them. 


Metaphors can be used in all writing genres. Here are some examples where you can see how renowned writers use metaphors in their respective genres.


Play


“All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”


In his famous play As You Like It, William Shakespeare compares life to a stage play. With the use of metaphors, he says that people are like actors who play different roles. He also calls the world a stage where men and women perform. 


Novel


“She was a rose in a sea of lilies, standing out with her vibrant hues.”


In her novel, "Rebecca," Daphne du Maurier uses this metaphor where a woman is compared to a rose among lilies. This means she stands out because of her unique and vibrant qualities, like a bright rose among more plain lilies.


Philosophical work:


“Time is a flat circle.”In his book on Philosophy, Friedrich Nietzsche uses this metaphor to show that time goes in circles and repeats itself. Instead of moving in a straight line, events and experiences keep coming back in a pattern.


Poem


“The night is a cloak of darkness, wrapping the world in mystery.”


In Edgar Allan Poe's famous poem "The Raven," he uses this metaphor when he compares the night to a cloak. This means that just like a cloak covers and hides things, the darkness of night creates a mysterious and hidden feeling.


Essay


“Life is a journey, not a destination.”


Ralph Waldo Emerson, an American essayist, used this idea in his essay “Self-Reliance” to remind us that what matters in life is the experiences and growth we get as we go along, not just reaching a final goal.


Practice Makes Perfect: Master the Art of Writing Metaphors


The best way to master the art of writing metaphors is through practice. Be it the conventions in writing, or the use of metaphors– the more you write, the better you become. Try different comparisons. Read and analyse different authors. See how they effectively incorporate metaphors in their writing. This will allow you to proficiently decorate your writing with metaphors!


By mastering the art of writing metaphors, you can improve your writing and engage your readers in exciting ways.


Need Help with Writing? Hire a Ghostwriter Today!


Sure there are AI tools to offer their services, but they can make your writing dull and boring. Writing metaphors is an art– that needs human creativity to protect the essence of your writing from being compromised.


Therefore, if you’re struggling with writing or need some professional assistance, we are here to help! Our expert ghostwriters at Brilliantmedia can assist with writing, editing, and publishing your work. Besides, we offer flexible ghostwriting pricing deals to fit your budget.  


Reach out to us today and elevate your writing project to extraordinary heights with our expert guidance and support!

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